The merged entity was initially known as the Imperial and International Communications Ltd, and later in 1934 as Cable & Wireless Limited. In 1928, it was decided that all telecommunication assets outside the UK, and within the British Empire, particularly the telegraph companies, should be merged into one operating company. ĭuring the 1920s, there was increasing competition from companies using radio communications such as Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company. Under the Telephone Transfer Act 1911, NTC was taken over by the GPO in 1912, and created a state-run monopoly that would run nearly all telecommunication assets in the UK for the next seventy years. But by 1911, five of the remaining six competitors had been taken over by either the General Post Office (GPO) or NTC. In 1898, to break the near-monopoly held by NTC, the Postmaster General's office, which was in charge of licensing new telephone companies, issued thirteen new licences. On 10 March 1881, National Telephone Company (NTC) was formed, which later brought together smaller local telephone companies. The history of telecommunications in the United Kingdom starts in 1879, with the establishment of its first telephone exchange in London by The Telephone Company (Bells Patents) Ltd. See also: National Telephone Company § History, and Cable & Wireless Communications § History
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